The Taj Mahal is an iconic white marble mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. Built in the 17th century by Emperor Shah Jahan, it was dedicated to his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. Renowned for its breathtaking beauty and intricate architectural details, the Taj Mahal is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Biography
| Taj Mahal | |
|---|---|
| Location | Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| Architect | Ustad Ahmad Lahori |
| Commissioned by | Shah Jahan |
| Year of Commission | 1631 |
| Construction Completion | 1643 (mausoleum), 1653 (entire complex) |
| Cost (estimated) | ₹32 million (in 1653), approximately ₹35 billion (US$498 million) in 2023 |
| Designation | UNESCO World Heritage Site (1983) |
| Visitor Count | 7-8 million annually |
| Awards | New 7 Wonders of the World (2000–2007) winner |
Early Life
Taj Mahal, also known as Mumtaz Mahal, was born on April 15, 1593, in Agra, India. Raised in a wealthy and influential family, Taj Mahal grew up in the royal court and was educated in subjects such as art, architecture, and poetry. As a young adult, he developed a passion for architecture and closely observed the magnificent structures around him. Inspired by the grandeur of Mughal architecture, Taj Mahal moved to Delhi to pursue his dream of becoming a skilled architect and to work on grand projects for the Mughal Empire.
Family
| Parents | Siblings | Biographical Information | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Taj Mahal | Shah Jahan | None | Taj Mahal, also known as Mumtaz Mahal, was born to Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal emperor, and his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Shah Jahan was a patron of architecture and commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal as a mausoleum for his beloved wife. The Taj Mahal is considered one of the most iconic and beautiful structures in the world, symbolizing eternal love. |
Height, Weight, And Other Body Measurements
| Measurement | Value |
|---|---|
| Height | 73 meters |
| Width | 58 meters |
| Area | 17 hectares |
| Weight | Approx. 17,000 tonnes |
Wife/husband / Girlfriend/boyfriend
No information available about previous relationships.
| Partner | Relationship Status |
|---|---|
| Taj Mahal | Married |
Taj Mahal is married, but there is no specific information available about his wife or marriage date.
Career, Achievements And Controversies
Taj Mahal, also known as Mumtaz Mahal, gained fame primarily due to the iconic Taj Mahal monument, which was built as a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is renowned for its exquisite architecture, grandeur, and historical significance. The Taj Mahal is considered one of the world’s most treasured and recognized landmarks, earning Taj Mahal widespread fame and recognition.
Taj Mahal’s career started as a Mughal Emperor during the 17th century. He ascended the throne in 1628 after the demise of his father, Emperor Jahangir. Taj Mahal’s most notable achievement is the construction of the Taj Mahal, which began in 1632 and took approximately 22 years to complete. The Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is admired for its symmetrical design, intricate marble carvings, and beautiful gardens.
Although there were no specific awards during Taj Mahal’s time, the Taj Mahal has received several accolades and recognition throughout history. It has been recognized as a symbol of love, architectural masterpiece, and a testament to the rich Mughal heritage. It is highly regarded as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and attracts millions of visitors each year.
Despite its universal admiration, Taj Mahal has also faced controversies over the years:
- Religious Controversy: Some controversies revolve around its origins and religious associations. Some groups claim that the Taj Mahal was originally a Hindu temple which was later converted into a mausoleum.
- Cultural Appropriation: There have been debates regarding the appropriation of the Taj Mahal’s cultural significance, particularly surrounding its portrayal in popular culture and commercial usage.
- Conservation Challenges: Preservation and maintenance of the Taj Mahal pose ongoing challenges due to air pollution, urbanization, and increased visitor footfall, leading to concerns about its long-term sustainability.
Despite these controversies, the Taj Mahal remains an architectural marvel and a symbol of eternal love.
Faq
1. What Is The Taj Mahal?
The Taj Mahal is an iconic white marble mausoleum located in Agra, India. It was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
2. When Was The Taj Mahal Built?
The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and was completed in 1653. It took approximately 22 years to build.
3. Where Is The Taj Mahal Located?
The Taj Mahal is located in the city of Agra in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is situated on the banks of the Yamuna River.
4. Why Was The Taj Mahal Built?
The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal who passed away during childbirth. It was constructed as a symbol of love and to serve as a final resting place for Mumtaz Mahal.
5. How Is The Taj Mahal Significant?
The Taj Mahal is considered one of the most beautiful and architecturally impressive structures in the world. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has become a symbol of India’s rich history and cultural heritage.
6. Can Visitors Enter The Taj Mahal?
Yes, the Taj Mahal is open to visitors. However, there are specific entry fees for Indian and foreign tourists. Additionally, certain restrictions and guidelines may be in place for visitors, especially during peak tourist seasons.
7. What Are The Visiting Hours Of The Taj Mahal?
The Taj Mahal is open from sunrise to sunset every day, except on Fridays when it is closed for prayers. Visitors are advised to check the official website or local authorities for the specific visiting hours and any temporary closures.
8. Are Photography And Videography Allowed Inside The Taj Mahal?
Photography is permitted in most areas of the Taj Mahal, but there are restrictions on the use of tripods and professional equipment. Videography is allowed for personal use, but a separate fee is applicable. Commercial photography and videography require special permissions.
9. Are There Any Nearby Attractions To Visit Along With The Taj Mahal?
Agra is rich in historical sites, and there are several attractions near the Taj Mahal that visitors can explore. Some popular ones include Agra Fort, Itimad-ud-Daulah (Baby Taj), Mehtab Bagh, and Fatehpur Sikri.
10. Is There Any Special Dress Code To Follow While Visiting The Taj Mahal?
While there is no specific dress code imposed, visitors are advised to dress modestly and respect the cultural significance of the monument. It is recommended to wear clothes that cover the shoulders, chest, and knees.
